One-sentence summary:
Matthew presents Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah and King, fulfilling Old Testament prophecy, teaching the ways of God’s kingdom, and offering salvation through His death and resurrection.
Key themes & takeaways:
- Jesus as the Fulfillment of Prophecy — Constant references to the Old Testament prove He is the promised Messiah.
- The Kingdom of Heaven — Central theme, describing God’s reign on earth and in the hearts of His people.
- The Sermon on the Mount — Radical redefinition of righteousness, rooted in heart transformation, not just outward obedience.
- Authority of Jesus — Over sickness, nature, demons, sin, and even death.
- The Great Commission — Jesus sends His disciples to make disciples of all nations.
Historical/cultural context:
Structured around five major teaching sections, possibly mirroring the five books of Moses.
Written primarily for a Jewish audience to bridge Old Testament prophecy and the life of Jesus.
Likely composed between AD 50–70.
Highlights Jesus’ lineage through David and Abraham to establish His royal and covenantal legitimacy.
